Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems: Methods and Applications

Advances in Thermal Energy Storage Systems: Methods and Applications

Cabeza, Luisa F.

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Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies store thermal energy (both heat and cold) for later use as required, rather than at the time of production. They are therefore important counterparts to various intermittent renewable energy generation methods and also provide a way of valorising waste process heat and reducing the energy demand of buildings. This book provides an authoritative overview of this key area. Part one reviews sensible heat storage technologies. Part two covers latent and thermochemical heat storage respectively. The final section addresses applications in heating and energy systems. Reviews sensible heat storage technologies, including the use of water, molten salts, concrete and boreholesDescribes latent heat storage systems and thermochemical heat storageIncludes information on the monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systems, and considers their applications in residential buildings, power plants and industry INDICE: List of contributors Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Preface 1: Introduction to thermal energy storage (TES) systemsAbstract1.1 Introduction1.2 Basic thermodynamics of energy storage1.3 Overview of system types1.4 Environmental impact and energy savings produced1.5 ConclusionsAcknowledgements Part One: Sensible heat storage systems2: Using water for heat storage in thermal energy storage (TES) systemsAbstract2.1 Introduction2.2 Principles of sensible heat storage systems involving water2.3 Advances in the use of water for heat storage2.4 Future trends3: Using molten salts and other liquid sensible storage media in thermal energy storage (TES) systemsAbstract3.1 Introduction3.2 Principles of heat storage systems using molten salts and other liquid sensible storage media3.3 Advances in molten salt storage3.4 Advances in other liquid sensible storage media3.5 Future trendsAcknowledgements4: Using concrete and other solid storage media in thermal energy storage (TES) systemsAbstract4.1 Introduction4.2 Principles of heat storage in solid media4.3 State-of-the-art regenerator-type storage4.4 Advances in the use of solid storage media for heat storage5: The use of aquifers as thermal energy storage (TES) systemsAbstract5.1 Introduction5.2 Thermal sources5.3 Aquifier thermal energy storage (ATES)5.4 Thermal and geophysical aspects5.5 ATES design5.6 ATES cooling only case study: Richard Stockton College of New Jersey5.7 ATES district heating and cooling with heat pumps case study: Eindhoven University of Technology5.8 ATES heating and cooling with de-icing case study: ATES plant at Stockholm Arlanda Airport5.9 ConclusionAcknowledgements6: The use of borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) systemsAbstract6.1 Introduction6.2 System integration of borehole thermal energy storage (BTES)6.3 Investigation and design of BTES construction sites6.4 Construction of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) and BTES6.5 Examples of BTES6.6 Conclusion and future trends7: Analysis, modeling and simulation of underground thermal energy storage (UTES) systemsAbstract7.1 Introduction7.2 Aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) system7.3 Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) system7.4 FEFLOW as a tool for simulating underground thermal energy storage (UTES)7.5 ApplicationsAppendix: Nomenclature Part Two: Latent heat storage systems8: Using ice and snow in thermal energy storage systemsAbstract8.1 Introduction8.2 Principles of thermal energy storage systems using snow and ice8.3 Design and implementation of thermal energy storage using snow8.4 Full-scale applications8.5 Future trends9: Using solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal energy storage systemsAbstract9.1 Introduction9.2 Principles of solid-liquid phase change materials (PCMs)9.3 Shortcomings of PCMs in thermal energy storage systems9.4 Methods to determine the latent heat capacity of PCMs9.5 Methods to determine other physical and technical properties of PCMs9.6 Comparison of physical and technical properties of key PCMs9.7 Future trends10: Microencapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage systemsAbstract10.1 Introduction10.2 Microencapsulation of phase change materials (PCMs)10.3 Shape-stabilized PCMs11: Design of latent heat storage systems using phase change materials (PCMs)Abstract11.1 Introduction11.2 Requirements and considerations for the design11.3 Design methodologies11.4 Applications of latent heat storage systems incorporating PCMs11.5 Future trends12: Modelling of heat transfer in phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage systemsAbstract12.1 Introduction12.2 Inherent physical phenomena in phase change materials (PCMs)12.3 Modelling methods and approaches for the simulation of heat transfer in PCMs for thermal energy storage12.4 Examples of modelling applications12.5 Future trends13: Integrating phase change materials (PCMs) in thermal energy storage systems for buildingsAbstract13.1 Introduction13.2 Integration of phase change materials (PCMs) into the building envelope: physical considerations and heuristic arguments13.3 Organic and inorganic PCMs used in building walls13.4 PCM containment13.5 Measurement of the thermal properties of PCM and PCM integrated in building walls13.6 Experimental studies13.7 Numerical studies13.8 Conclusions Part Three: Thermochemical heat storage systems14: Using thermochemical reactions in thermal energy storage systemsAbstract14.1 Introduction14.2 Applications of reversible gas-gas reactions14.3 Applications of reversible gas-solid reactions14.4 Conclusion15: Modeling thermochemical reactions in thermal energy storage systemsAbstract15.1 Introduction15.2 Grain model technique (Mampel's approach)15.3 Reactor model technique (continuum approach)15.4 Molecular simulation methods: quantum chemical simulations (DFT)15.5 Molecular simulation methods: statistical mechanics15.6 Molecular simulation methods: molecular dynamics (MD)15.7 Properties estimation from molecular dynamics simulation15.8 Examples15.9 Conclusion and future trendsAcknowledgements Part Four: Systems operation and applications16: Monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systemsAbstract16.1 Introduction16.2 Overview of state-of-the-art monitoring and control of thermal energy storage systems16.3 Stand-alone control and monitoring of heating devices16.4 Data logging and heat metering of heating devices16.5 Future trends in the monitoring and control of thermal storage systems17: Thermal energy storage systems for heating and hot water in residential buildingsAbstract17.1 Introduction17.2 Requirements for thermal energy storage in individual residential buildings17.3 Sensible heat storage for space heating in individual residential buildings17.4 Latent and sorption heat storage for space heating in individual residential buildings17.5 Thermal energy storage for domestic hot water and combined systems in individual residential buildings17.6 Conclusions and future trends18: Thermal energy storage systems for district heating and coolingAbstract18.1 Introduction18.2 District heating and cooling overview18.3 Advances in applications of thermal energy storage systems18.4 Future trends19: Thermal energy storage (TES) systems using heat from wasteAbstract19.1 Introduction19.2 Generation of waste process heat in different industries19.3 Application of thermal energy storage (TES) for valorization of waste process heat19.4 Conclusions20: Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for cogeneration and trigeneration systemsAbstract20.1 Introduction20.2 Overview of cogeneration and trigeneration systems20.3 Design of thermal energy storage for cogeneration and trigeneration systems20.4 Implementation of thermal energy storage in cogeneration and trigeneration systems20.5 Future trends20.6 Conclusion21: Thermal energy storage systems for concentrating solar power (CSP) technologyAbstract21.1 Introduction21.2 Commercial concentrating solar power (CSP) plants with integrated storage capacity21.3 Research and development in CSP storage systems21.4 Conclusion22: Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for greenhouse technologyAbstract22.1 Introduction22.2 Greenhouse heating and cooling22.3 Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies for greenhouse systems22.4 Case studies for TES in greenhouses22.5 Conclusions and future trends23: Thermal energy storage (TES) systems for cooling in residential buildingsAbstract23.1 Introduction23.2 Sustainable cooling through passive systems in building envelopes23.3 Sustainable cooling through phase change material (PCM) in active systems23.4 Sustainable cooling through sorption systems23.5 Sustainable cooling through seasonal storage23.6 ConclusionsAcknowledgements Index

  • ISBN: 978-0-08-101335-9
  • Editorial: Woodhead Publishing
  • Encuadernacion: Rústica
  • Páginas: 570
  • Fecha Publicación: 30/06/2016
  • Nº Volúmenes: 1
  • Idioma: Inglés