The addition of nanoparticles to polymer composites has led to a new generation of composite materials with enhanced and novel properties. Advances in polymer nanocomposites reviews the main types of polymer nanocomposites and their applications.Part one reviews types of polymer nanocomposites according to fillers. Processing of carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and cellulose nanoparticles as functional fillers and reinforcement are discussed, alongside calcium carbonate and metal-polymer nanocomposites. Part two focuses on types of polymer nanocomposites according to matrix polymer, with polyolefin-based, (PVC)-based, nylon-based, (PET)-based and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based polymer nanocomposites discussed. Soft, gel and biodegradable polymer nanocomposites are also considered. Part three goes on to investigate key applications, including fuel cells, aerospace applications, optical applications, coatings and flame-retardant polymer nanocomposites.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Advances in polymer nanocomposites is an essential guide for professionals and academics involved in all aspects of the design, development and application of polymer nanocomposites. Reviews the main types of polymer nanocomposites and their applicationsDiscusses processing of carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and cellulose nanoparticles as functional fillers and reinforcementDiscusses polyolefin-based, (PVC)-based, nylon-based, (PET)-based and thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based polymer nanocomposites INDICE: Contributor contact details Preface Part I: Types of polymer nanocomposites according to fillers Chapter 1: Processing of nanotube-based nanocomposites Abstract: 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Structure of carbon nanotubes 1.3 Processing methods for nanotube-based polymer nanocomposites 1.4 Nanotube alignment 1.5 Properties and characteristics 1.6 Future trends Chapter 2: Environmental life-cycle assessment of polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The life-cycle assessment (LCA) approach to nanotechnology 2.3 The environmental LCA of polymer nanocomposites 2.4 Future trends and alternate approaches for evaluating emerging technologies 2.5 Conclusions Chapter 3: Calcium carbonate nanocomposites Abstract: 3.1 Introduction: applications of calcium carbonate nanoparticles 3.2 Calcium carbonate as filler material 3.3 The toughening mechanisms of polymers filled with precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) nanoparticles 3.4 Conclusions Chapter 4: Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as functional fillers in polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 4.1 Introduction: the role of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) as reinforcements 4.2 Preparation of hybrid LDHs for polymer nanocomposites 4.3 Nanocomposite preparation routes 4.4 Structure of polymer-LDH nanocomposites 4.5 Properties 4.6 Applications and future trends 4.7 Conclusions 4.8 Sources of further information and advice Chapter 5: Cellulose nanoparticles as reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Preparation of cellulose nanoparticles 5.3 Preparation of cellulose nanocomposites from different processes and polymeric matrices 5.4 Properties and applications of nanocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanoparticles 5.5 Conclusions and future trends 5.6 Sources of further information and advice 5.7 Acknowledgements Chapter 6: Metal-polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 6.1 Introduction: the role of nanoparticles as reinforcement 6.2 Techniques for reinforcement 6.3 Properties of polymer composites reinforced with metal nanoparticles 6.4 Alternative applications of metal-polymer nanocomposites 6.5 Future trends 6.6 Sources of further information and advice Part II: Types of polymer nanocomposites according to base Chapter 7: Polyolefin-based polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Preparation of polymer nanocomposites 7.3 Different kinds of nanofillers used in the preparation of polymer nanocomposites 7.4 Characterization of polymer nanocomposites 7.5 Properties of polymer nanocomposites 7.6 Application of polyolefin nanocomposites 7.7 Conclusions and future trends Chapter 8: Poly(vinyl chloride)(PVC)-based nanocomposites Abstract: 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) 8.3 Manufacturing techniques 8.4 Nanofillers 8.5 Effects of nanofillers 8.6 Opportunities and problems 8.7 Future trends 8.8 Sources of further information and advice Chapter 9: Nylon-based polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Types of nanoparticle and their modification 9.3 Current manufacturing techniques 9.4 Structures and properties 9.5 Applications of nylon-based polymers 9.6 Future trends 9.7 Acknowledgements Chapter 10: Clay-containing poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)-based polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 10.1 Introduction: the importance of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)-based nanocomposites 10.2 Types of PET-based nanocomposite 10.3 Preparative methods 10.4 Structural characterization 10.5 Properties of nanocomposites 10.6 Applications of PET-based nanocomposites 10.7 Future trends 10.8 Acknowledgements Chapter 11: Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU)-based polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 11.1 Introduction: the potential of thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanocomposites 11.2 TPU nanocomposites: structure, processing, properties, and performance 11.3 TPU nanocomposites as potential biomaterials 11.4 Future trends Chapter 12: Soft polymer nanocomposites and gels Abstract: 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Nanocomposite (NC) gels 12.3 Soft polymer nanocomposites (M-NCs) 12.4 Applications and future trends 12.5 Sources of further information and advice Chapter 13: Biodegradable polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Biodegradable polymers 13.3 Methods of production of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites 13.4 Properties of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites 13.5 Applications of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites Part III: Applications of polymer nanocomposites Chapter 14: Polymer nanocomposites in fuel cells Abstract: 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Using polymer nanocomposites in fuel cells 14.3 Conclusions and future trends 14.4 Acknowledgements Chapter 15: Polymer nanocomposites for aerospace applications Abstract: 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Types of fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) nanocomposites 15.3 Sandwich structures using polymer nanocomposites 15.4 Properties and applications of polymer nanocomposites 15.5 Future trends: opportunities and challenges 15.6 Conclusions 15.7 Acknowledgements Chapter 16: Flame-retardant polymer nanocomposites Abstract: 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Benefits and advantages of polymer nanocomposites for flame retardancy 16.3 The role of nanoparticles in improving the flame retardancy of polymers 16.4 Methods of incorporating nanoparticles as flame-retardant components in polymers 16.5 Practical examples 16.6 Future trends Chapter 17: Polymer nanocomposites for optical applications Abstract: 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Important optical properties of polymer nanocomposites 17.3 Polymer/nanoparticle composites 17.4 Tailoring optical properties in the near infra-red, visible and ultra-violet ranges 17.5 Linear and non-linear optical properties of guest-host systems 17.6 Replication and optical device fabrication 17.7 Conclusion and future trends Chapter 18: Polymer nanocomposite coatings Abstract: 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Coating technologies for polymer nanocomposites 18.3 Key properties of polymer nanocomposite coatings 18.4 Future trends 18.5 Acknowledgements Index
- ISBN: 978-0-08-101630-5
- Editorial: Woodhead Publishing
- Encuadernacion: Rústica
- Páginas: 680
- Fecha Publicación: 30/06/2016
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés