Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites

Advances in Ceramic Matrix Composites

Lowe, Jim

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Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) have proven to be useful for a wide range of applications because of properties such as their light weight, toughness and temperature resistance. Advances in ceramic matrix composites summarises key advances and types of processing of CMCs.After an introductory chapter, the first part of the book reviews types and processing of CMCs, covering processing, properties and applications. Chapters discuss nanoceramic matric composites, silicon carbide-containing alumina nanocomposites and advances in manufacture by various infiltration techniques including heat treatments and spark plasma sintering. The second part of the book is dedicated to understanding the properties of CMCs with chapters on Finite Element Analysis, tribology and wear and self-healing CMCs. The final part of the book examines the applications of CMCs, including those in the structural engineering, nuclear and fusion energy, turbine, metal cutting and microelectronics industries.Advances in ceramic matrix composites is an essential text for researchers and engineers in the field of CMCs and industries such as aerospace and automotive engineering. Reviews types and processing of CMCs, covering processing, properties and applications INDICE: Contributor contact details Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering 1. Advances in ceramic matrix composites: an introductionAbstract1.1 The importance of ceramic matrix composites1.2 Novel material systems1.3 Emerging processing techniques Part I: Types and processing2. Processing, properties and applications of ceramic matrix composites, SiCf/SiC: an overviewAbstract2.1 Introduction2.2 Novel interphase materials and new fabrication methods for traditional interphase materials2.3 Novel matrix manufacturing processes2.4 Nano-reinforcement2.5 Dielectric properties and microwave-absorbing applications2.6 Conclusion and future trends3. Nanoceramic matrix composites: types, processing and applicationsAbstract3.1 Introduction3.2 Nanostructured composite materials3.3 Bulk ceramic nanocomposites3.4 Nanoceramic composite coatings3.5 Conclusion4. Silicon carbide-containing alumina nanocomposites: processing and propertiesAbstract4.1 Introduction: current and new manufacturing methods4.2 Silicon carbide-containing alumina nanocomposites prepared by the hybrid technique4.3 Optimising process parameters4.4 Mechanical properties and wear resistance4.5 Conclusion4.6 Acknowledgements5. Advances in the manufacture of ceramic matrix composites using infiltration techniquesAbstract5.1 Introduction5.2 Classification of infiltration techniques5.3 Reinforcing fibers5.4 Interphases5.5 Polymer infiltration and pyrolysis (PIP)5.6 Chemical vapor infiltration (CVI)5.7 Reactive melt infiltration (RMI)5.8 Slurry infiltration5.9 Sol-gel infiltration5.10 Combined infiltration methods5.11 Future trends6. Manufacture of graded ceramic matrix composites using infiltration techniquesAbstract6.1 Introduction6.2 Processing and characterisation techniques6.3 Microstructure and physical, thermal and mechanical properties6.4 Conclusion6.5 Future trends6.6 Acknowledgments7. Heat treatment for strengthening silicon carbide ceramic matrix compositesAbstract7.1 Introduction7.2 SiC/TiB2 particulate composites7.3 Sintering SiC/TiB2 composites7.4 Fracture toughness7.5 Fracture strength7.6 Conclusion8. Developments in hot pressing (HP) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) of ceramic matrix compositesAbstract8.1 Introduction8.2 Direct hot pressing8.3 Hot isostatic pressing8.4 Future trends8.5 Conclusion8.6 Acknowledgements9. Hot pressing of tungsten carbide ceramic matrix compositesAbstract9.1 Introduction9.2 Powder characterization9.3 Thermal analysis and phase transformation during hot pressing of WC/Al2O3 composites9.4 Effects of Al2O3 content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of WC/Al2O3 composites9.5 Hot pressing of WC/40 vol% Al2O3 composites9.6 Future trends9.7 Conclusion10. Strengthening alumina ceramic matrix nanocomposites using spark plasma sinteringAbstract10.1 Introduction10.2 Synthesis of Al2O3-Cr2O3/Cr3C2 nanocomposites: chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and spark plasma sintering (SPS)10.3 Analyzing the mechanical properties of ceramic nanocomposites10.4 Processing and characterization of Al2O3-Cr2O3/Cr carbide nanocomposites10.5 Properties of Al2O3-Cr2O3/Cr carbide nanocomposites10.6 Conclusions10.7 Acknowledgments11. Cold ceramics: low-temperature processing of ceramics for applications in compositesAbstract11.1 Introduction11.2 Understanding the heterogeneous structure of ceramic raw materials11.3 Ceramic products with low energy content: dense aluminous cements11.4 Ceramic products with low energy content: textured materials11.5 Ceramic products with low energy content: porous materials11.6 Ceramic products with low energy content: composite materials11.7 Conclusion11.8 Acknowledgments11.10 Appendix: basic concepts in rheology Part II: Properties12. Understanding interfaces and mechanical properties of ceramic matrix compositesAbstract12.1 Introduction12.2 Interfaces in CMCs12.3 Toughening and strengthening mechanisms in CMCs12.4 Engineering design of interfaces for high strength and toughness12.5 Conclusion12.6 Acknowledgments13. Using finite element analysis (FEA) to understand the mechanical properties of ceramic matrix compositesAbstract13.1 Introduction13.2 The use of finite element analysis (FEA) to study ceramic matrix composites (CMCs)13.3 Conclusion14. Understanding the wear and tribological properties of ceramic matrix compositesAbstract14.1 Introduction14.2 Friction14.3 Lubrication14.4 Wear14.5 Friction and wear of ceramics14.6 Tribological properties of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs)14.7 Future trends15. Understanding and improving the thermal stability of layered ternary carbides in ceramic matrix compositesAbstract15.1 Introduction15.2 High-temperature stability of Ti3SiC215.3 High-temperature stability of Ti3AlC2 and Ti2AlC15.4 Testing the thermal stability of layered ternary carbides15.5 High-temperature stability of particular layered ternary carbides15.6 Conclusion15.7 Future trends15.8 Acknowledgments16. Advances in self-healing ceramic matrix compositesAbstract16.1 Introduction16.2 Understanding oxidation behaviour16.3 Understanding self-healing16.4 Issues in processing self-healing ceramic matrix composites16.5 The design of the interphase and matrix architectures16.6 Assessing the properties of self-healing ceramic matrix composites16.7 Testing the oxidation of self-healing matrix composites16.8 Self-healing silicate coatings16.9 Modelling self-healing16.10 Applications16.11 Trends in the development of self-healing composite materials16.12 Conclusion17. Self-crack-healing behavior in ceramic matrix compositesAbstract17.1 Introduction17.2 Material design for self-crack-healing17.3 Influence of oxygen partial pressure on self-crack-healing17.4 Influence of oxygen partial pressure on self-crack-healing under stress17.5 Conclusion Part III: Applications18. Geopolymer (aluminosilicate) composites: synthesis, properties and applicationsAbstract18.1 Introduction18.2 Geopolymer matrix composite materials18.3 Processing geopolymer composites18.4 Properties of geopolymers and geopolymer composites18.5 Applications18.6 Future trends19. Fibre-reinforced geopolymer composites (FRGCs) for structural applicationsAbstract19.1 Introduction19.2 Source materials used for geopolymers19.3 Alkaline solutions used for geopolymers19.4 Manufacturing FRGCs19.5 Mechanical properties of FRGCs19.6 Durability of FRGCs19.7 Future trends19.8 Conclusion20. Ceramic matrix composites in fission and fusion energy applicationsAbstract20.1 Introduction20.2 Effect of radiation on ceramic matrix composites20.3 Small specimen test technology and constitutive modelling20.4 Fusion energy applications20.5 Fission energy applications20.6 Conclusion and future trends20.7 Sources of further information and advice21. Ceramic matrix composite thermal barrier coatings for turbine partsAbstract21.1 Introduction21.2 Selecting materials for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs)21.3 Materials for TBCs21.4 Conclusion21.5 Future trends22. The use of ceramic matrix composites for metal cutting applicationsAbstract22.1 Introduction22.2 Classification of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) for metal cutting applications22.3 Strengthening and toughening of ceramic tool materials22.4 Design and fabrication of graded ceramic tools22.5 Application of ceramic inserts in the machining of hard-to-cut materials22.6 Future trends22.7 Acknowledgements23. Cubic boron nitride-containing ceramic matrix composites for cutting toolsAbstract23.1 Introduction23.2 Densification and relative density23.3 Microstructures23.4 Mechanical properties23.5 Phase transformation of cBN to hBN23.6 Conclusion and future trends24. Multilayer glass-ceramic composites for microelectronics: processing and propertiesAbstract24.1 Introduction24.2 Testing multilayer glass-ceramic composites24.3 Key challenges in preparing multilayer glass-ceramic composites24.4 Evaluation of fabricated glass-ceramic substrates24.5 Conclusion24.6 Acknowledgments25. Fabricating functionally graded ceramic micro-components using soft lithographyAbstract25.1 Introduction25.2 Fabricating multi-layered alumina/zirconia FGMs25.3 Properties of multi-layered alumina/zirconia FGMs25.4 Conclusion26. Ceramics in restorative dentistryAbstract26.1 Introduction26.2 Development of ceramics for restorative dentistry26.3 Dental bioceramics26.4 Dental CAD/CAM systems26.5 Clinical adjustments26.6 Surface integrity and reliability of ceramic restorations26.7 Conclusion26.8 Acknowledgements27. Resin-based ceramic matrix composite materials in dentistryAbstract7.1 Introduction28. The use of nano-boron nitride reinforcements in composites for packaging applicationsAbstract28.1 Introduction28.2 Preparation and characterization of chitosan/boron nitride (BN) nano-biocomposites28.3 Properties of chitosan/BN nano-biocomposites28.4 Conclusion Index

  • ISBN: 978-0-08-101429-5
  • Editorial: Woodhead Publishing
  • Encuadernacion: Rústica
  • Páginas: 736
  • Fecha Publicación: 30/06/2016
  • Nº Volúmenes: 1
  • Idioma: Inglés