Encyclopedia of Water: Science, Technology, and Society

Water quantity and quality are becoming increasingly urgent environmental issues. To meet the growing water demands of our expanding global population, professionals are turning to nontraditional sources and technologies. This expansive, multidisciplinary reference work contains hundreds of articles that reflect the many substantial changes that have occurred in the field of water science. Topics include the hydrologic cycle, nanomaterials and colloids, ecology and microbiology, oceans and coastal processes, ice and glaciers, climate change and sustainability, societal considerations, water and health, and more. This comprehensive work features standalone, authoritative, verifiable, carefully edited, well organized, and accessible content. Written and peer-reviewed by experts from around the world, The Encyclopedia of Water: Science, Technology, and Society comes in five volumes that cover: Fundamentals of Water, Chemistry, Particles, and Ecology; Hydrology, Groundwater, and Surface Water; Atmosphere and Precipitation, Ice and Glaciers, Oceans and Costs, Soils and Mineral-Water Interface; Water Technology; and Human Dimension. The Encyclopedia: Offers a multidisciplinary reference work covering water-related topics at the fundamental and applied levels Contains 229 articles on a wide range of subjects, including: Basic Concepts, The Hydrologic Cycle, Water Technology, and Societal Considerations and Special Topics Provides carefully edited articles presenting verifiable information and references Written and reviewed by a team of global experts Encyclopedia of Water is a must-have reference for all hydrologists, environmental chemists and geochemists, environmental engineers, soil scientists, agriculturists, biologists, health scientists, and ecologists, as well as senior undergraduate and postgraduate students and educators in these areas. It is an important resource for all libraries in universities and colleges, industry, research organizations, and government departments. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Contributors xxiii Part I Fundamentals of Water, Chemistry, Particles, and Ecology 1 Overview 1 1. Water: The Environmental, Technological, and Societal Complexity of a Simple Substance 3 Janet G. Hering 2. Structure and Properties of Water in its Various States 13 Martin F. Chaplin 3. Water, Life, and the Critical Zone 33 Patricia A. Maurice 4. Earth’s Surface Energy Balance 37 Atsumu Ohmura 5. Hydrosphere 59 Yoseph Araya 6. Community Science and CUAHSI 67 Richard P. Hooper 7. Ecohydrology 75 Jun Yin, Amilcare Porporato, Paolo D’Odorico, and Ignacio Rodriguez-Iturbe 8. Water Security and Sustainability: Global Threats and Conflicts 97 Omid Bozorg-Haddad, Mahdi Bahrami, Mehdi Kazemi, Babak Abdi, Pouria Yari, Xuefeng Chu, and Hugo A. Loaiciga 9. Undergraduate Geoscience Education in Environmental and Water Sciences 103 Leilani A. Arthurs Water Chemistry 113 10. Acid–Base Chemistry ofWater 115 David Kreller, James LoBue, and Rojrit Rojanathanes 11. Thermodynamics of Freshwater Chemistry 135 Patricia A. Maurice 12. Chemical Kinetics in Environmental Systems 145 Patricia A. Maurice 13. Geochemical Models 153 Mario A. Goncalves 14. Geochemical Modeling – Computer Codes 157 Mario A. Goncalves 15. Metal–Organic Interactions in Landfill Leachates and Associated Groundwaters 169 Mario A. Goncalves 16. Principles of Gas Solubility inWater: Henry’s Law 175 Roger Viadero Jr 17. Hofmeister Effects 183 Drew F. Parsons, Mathias Bostrom, Werner Kunz, and Barry W. Ninham 18. The Geochemistry of Acid Mine Drainage 191 Roger Viadero Jr 19. Acid Mine Drainage: Extent and Character 199 ArthurW. Rose 20. The REEs in Hydrothermal Systems 203 Artaches (Artas)Migdisov, Hongwu Xu, Anthony E. Williams-Jones, and Joel Brugger 21. Mercury in Water 215 Baohua Gu, Xia Lu, Alexander Johs, and Eric M. Pierce 22. Measurement of Chromium Species in Water Samples 233 Vasile I. Furdui and Stefanie Madler 23. Analysis of Phosphorus Species in Water 251 Vlastimil Packa, Vadim Bostan, and Vasile I. Furdui 24. Geochemistry of Urban Water Systems 265 W. Berry Lyons and Christopher B. Gardner 25. Electrolytic Release of Metal Cations in Water 271 Courtney L. Hill and James A. Smith 26. Background Concentration of Pollutants 281 Mario A. Goncalves 27. Arsenic inWater: Speciation, Sources, Distribution, and Toxicology 287 Sritama Mukherjee, Tanvi Gupte, Shantha Kumar Jenifer, Tiju Thomas, and Thalappil Pradeep 28. Arsenic in Water: Fundamentals of Measurement and Remediation 305 Sritama Mukherjee, Tanvi Gupte, Shantha Kumar Jenifer, Tiju Thomas, and Thalappil Pradeep 29. Cleanup of Oil and Chemical Spills 317 David L. Russell, PE 30. Sonochemical Remediation of Pollutants in Soils and Sediments 325 William P. Fagan and Linda K.Weavers 31. Methane in Groundwater: Pathways 347 Anna Martini, Stephen Osborn, and Jennifer McIntosh 32. Organic Compounds Present at Minute Concentrations in the Hydrologic System 359 James A. Jacobs 33. Analysis of Rare Earth Elements in Water and Sediments 363 Zheng-Hua Li Nanomaterials and Colloids 381 34. Colloids and Nanoparticles in Aquatic Systems 383 Peter H. Santschi 35. Light Transmission Spectroscopy 397 Carol E. Tanner and Steven T. Ruggiero 36. Colloid Transport in Environmental Granular Porous Media 409 William P. Johnson, Huilian Ma, Anna Rasmuson, Kurt VanNess, Ke Li, Cesar Ron, and Brock Erickson 37. Sample Preparation for the Analysis of Nanomaterials inWater 423 Stephan Wagner, Jana Navratilova, and Andreas Gondikas 38. Nanomaterials inWater: Detection and Characterization 433 Andreas Gondikas, StephanWagner, and Jana Navratilova 39. Microplastics: A GlobalWater Pollution Problem 447 John E.Weinstein, Hildehardo F. Viado Jr, Rachel R. Leads, Emma Deloughry, Louisa Schandera, Karlee Liddy, and Geoffrey I. Scott Ecology and Microbiology 463 40. Microbial Ecology of Streams 465 Laura G. Leff 41. Microbial Exudates 479 Owen W. Duckworth 42. Microbial Biofilms 485 Patricia A. Maurice 43. Pseudomonas mendocina: Versatile Remediator from a Versatile Genus 491 Jennifer L. DuBois 44. Application of Shewanella to Water Treatment Issues 499 Nadia Szeinbaum, Yael J. Toporek, Hyun-Dong Shin, and Thomas J. DiChristina 45. Watershed Nitrogen Budgets 511 Thomas R. Fisher, Rebecca J. Fox, Karen L. Knee, and Thomas E. Jordan 46. Quantification of Anoxia and Hypoxia inWater Bodies 525 Gertrud K. Nurnberg 47. Freshwater Cyanobacterial Blooms 535 Barry H. Rosen 48. Water Quality Factors Affecting Fish Growth and Production 547 Roger Viadero Jr 49. Water Pollution from Fish Farms 557 Asbjorn Bergheim, Mark Schumann, and Alexander Brinker 50. The Plankton Food-Web Role in the Oceans 567 Domenico D’Alelio 51. European Marine Biodiversity Observatory Systems 583 Christiaan Hummel, Herman Hummel, Pim van Avesaath, and Paolo Magni 52. Eutrophication and Nutrient Fluxes in Mediterranean Coastal Lagoons 595 Bachisio M. Padedda, Silvia Pulina, Cecilia T. Satta, Antonella Luglie, and Paolo Magni 53. Canopy-Forming Ecosystem Engineers in Aquatic Ecosystems 611 Iris E. Hendriks, Luca A. van Duren, and Josef D. Ackerman 54. Chemical Signaling in Aquatic Ecosystems 625 Elias T. Lunsford, Karin Jenkins, and Ryan P. Ferrer 55. Settlement and Recruitment of Pelagic Larvae to Benthic Habitats 643 Michael T. Nishizaki and Josef D. Ackerman Part II Hydrology, Groundwater, and Surface Water 659 Fundamentals of Hydrology 659 56. Fundamental Hydrologic Equations 661 Roger Beckie 57. Hydraulic Head 677 Todd C. Rasmussen 58. Porosity and Permeability 681 Patricia A. Maurice 59. Barometric Efficiency 683 Todd C. Rasmussen 60. Specific Gravity 687 Todd C. Rasmussen 61. Ghijben–Herzberg Equilibrium 691 Ekkehard Holzbecher 62. Potential Flow 697 Ekkehard Holzbecher 63. Retardation 707 Ekkehard Holzbecher 64. Fractals in Water and Water-Related Processes 715 Luca G. Lanza 65. Stable Isotopes of Water in Hydrogeology 725 S. Tweed, Marc Leblanc, I. Cartwright, A. Bass, Y. Travi, V. Marc, T. Nguyen Bach, N. DangDuc, S. Massuel, and U. Saravana Kumar 66. Fundamentals of Water Waves 735 Andrew Kennedy 67. Groundwater: Hydrology, Chemistry and Remediation 743 Groundwater Flow 745 Otto D.L. Strack Groundwater Modeling 757 Ekkehard Holzbecher 68. Basic Principles of Flow and Transport in Porous Media 769 Marek Matyjasik and Marek Henryk Zaluski 69. Experimental Investigation of Solute Transport 781 Daniel P. McInnis 70. Effective Models for Transport in Complex Heterogeneous Hydrologic Systems 797 Nicole Sund, Tomas Aquino, and Diogo Bolster 71. Theory and Practice of Slug Tests for Aquifer Characterization 817 Bwalya Malama, Mikenna Montgomery, and Stephanie Aurelius 72. Horizontal Wells 833 David L. Russell, PE 73. Low-Flow Groundwater Purging and Sampling 841 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 74. Water-Jetting Drilling Technologies 845 James A. Jacobs 75. Water Well Drilling Methods 849 James A. Jacobs 76. Groundwater Impacts from Storm water Infiltration Practices 855 Michael D. Trojan, John S. Gulliver, and David J. Fairbairn 77. Cadmium in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 873 James A. Jacobs 78. Construction Sites: Storm water Impacts from Runoff Water 883 James A. Jacobs 79. Soil and Groundwater Sampling Methods 887 James A. Jacobs 80. MtBE: Environmental Impacts 893 James A. Jacobs 81. Xeniobiotic Chemicals: Emerging Contaminants and Recalcitrant Compounds in Groundwater 897 James A. Jacobs and Thomas K.G. Mohr 82. Remediation of Metals in Groundwater 903 James A. Jacobs and David B. Vance 83. Groundwater Remediation by Injection 909 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 84. Benzene in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 913 James A. Jacobs 85. In Situ Aeration and Volatilization of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Groundwater 917 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 86. Groundwater Remediation and Horizontal Wells 925 James A. Jacobs and David B. Vance 87. Arsenic in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 929 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 88. Life Cycle for Groundwater Remediation Projects 937 James A. Jacobs 89. Uranium in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 941 James A. Jacobs 90. Nitrate in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 945 James A. Jacobs 91. Vinyl Chloride in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 949 James A. Jacobs 92. Lead in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 957 James A. Jacobs 93. Mercury in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 963 James A. Jacobs 94. Microbes and Inorganic Colloids in Particulate Transport in Groundwater 969 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 95. Natural Attenuation and Enhanced Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons Geochemical Factors in Groundwater Remediation 973 James A. Jacobs and David B. Vance 96. Cobalt in Groundwater: Chemical Behavior and Treatment 979 James A. Jacobs 97. Groundwater and Soil Remediation Using Fenton’s Chemistry 985 James A. Jacobs 98. Phytoremediation Enhancement of Natural Attenuation Processes 989 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 99. In Situ Bioremediation of Groundwater: Process Limitations 993 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 100. Soil Vapor Data: Groundwater Applications 1001 Blayne Hartman and James A. Jacobs 101. In Situ Remediation of Heavy Metals in Groundwater 1011 James A. Jacobs 102. Groundwater Remediation: In Situ Passive Methods 1017 James A. Jacobs Surface Water: Lakes, Streams, and Wetlands 1023 103. Groundwater–Surface Water Interaction 1025 Laura Toran 104. Hydrodynamics of Lakes 1037 Leon Boegman 105. Hydrology of Wetlands 1049 Hugh J. Brown and Jessi L. Haeft 106. Hydrologic Connectivity of Isolated Wetlands: Episodic Flows 1059 James B. Deemy, Todd C. Rasmussen, and Kimberly K. Takagi 107. Wetland Value and Protection Strategies 1063 Elizabeth Kramer 108. Rainfall–Runoff Modeling Based on Genetic Programming 1081 Vladan Babovic, Xin Li, and Jayashree Chadalawada 109. GIS for Watershed Characterization and Modeling 1097 Jeffrey D. Colby 110. The Rosgen Stream Classification System 1117 Dave Rosgen 111. Erosion and Sediment Transport by Water on Hillslopes 1133 Anthony J. Parsons 112. Natural Channel Design for River Restoration 1143 Dave Rosgen 113. Sediment Yields and Sediment Budgets 1157 Desmond E. Walling 114. Low Impact Development Technologies for Highway Storm water Runoff 1191 Derek Henderson, Gail Hayes, Charles Burgis, and James A. Smith 115. Geochemistry of Great Salt Lake 1209 William P. Johnson, Wayne A.Wurtsbaugh, Gary E. Belovsky, Bonnie K. Baxter, Frank Black, Cory Angeroth, Paul Jewell, and Shu Yang 116. Lake Balaton: Water Quality of the Largest Shallow Lake in Central Europe 1225 Viktor Sebestyen, Jozsef Nemeth, Tatiana Juzsakova, Endre Domokos, and Akos Redey Part III Atmosphere and Precipitation, Ice and Glaciers, Oceans and Coasts, Soils and Mineral-Water Interface 1241 Atmosphere and Precipitation 1241 117. Fundamentals of the Meteorology of Storm Systems 1243 Charles A. Doswell III 118. Models of Clouds, Precipitation, and Storms 1255 Andrea I. Flossmann and Wolfram Wobrock 119. Stable Isotopes in Precipitation 1271 Shelby Hurst and R.V. Krishnamurthy 120. Ecosystem Effects of Acidic Deposition 1283 Charles T. Driscoll and ZhangweiWang 121. Water Vapor and Pollutants, Aerosol–Cloud Interactions 1295 Thara V. Prabha and Alexander Khain 122. Interception: Its Importance, its Isotopic Impact, and How to Model and Measure it 1319 Hubert H.G. Savenije andMiriam Coenders-Gerrits 123. Evapotranspiration Monitoring 1327 Rodrigo Fuster, Italo Moletto-Lobos, Catherine Vargas, and Cristian Mattar 124. Air–Sea–Land Interactions During Tropical Cyclones 1345 Shih-Ang Hsu Ice and Glaciers 1359 125. Formation of Ice on Surface Water 1361 Lovisa Lind 126. Ice Jams: Causes and Effects 1371 Bogus?aw Paw?owski 127. Low-Level Ice Clouds–Ice Fog 1381 Ismail Gultepe 128. Glaciers and Land-to-Ocean Flux of Carbon 1401 Maria L. Paulsen and Benjamin A. Robson Oceans and Coastal Processes 1413 129. The Oceans: Ocean Circulation, Upwelling, and ENSO 1415 Patricia A. Maurice 130. Wind Generation of Waves 1419 Tihomir Hristov 131. Tidal Efficiency 1427 Todd C. Rasmussen 132. Coastal Oceanography: Physics and Biology 1431 Xiao Hua Wang, Yue Xin Gao, Qian Wang, Tianqi He, Weibing Guan, and Fei Chai 133. Nonlinear Wave Interactions over Coastal Muds 1443 Navid Tahvildari and Elham Sharifineyestani 134. Ship-Mounted Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP): Characteristics and Field Applications to Measure Coastal Hydrodynamics 1459 Alberto Ribotti, Mireno Borghini, Andrea Satta, and Paolo Magni 135. Carbon Dioxide and Carbonate Chemistry of the Oceans 1471 Wei-Jun Cai 136. Deoxygenation of the Open Oceans and its Consequences 1489 David L. Kirchman 137. Manganese Cycling in the Oceans 1501 Bradley M. Tebo and George W. Luther III 138. Ecology of Polar Phytoplankton 1515 Maria Vernet 139. Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents 1531 Tara H. Luke 140. Arctic Shipping and Polar Seaways 1539 Julie Babin, Frederic Lasserre and Pauline Pic Mineral-Water Interface, Soils, and Agriculture 1551 141. Fundamentals of Soil Chemistry 1553 Donald L. Sparks 142. Mineral Surface Charge in Aqueous Solution 1565 Patricia A. Maurice 143. Organic Compounds inWater and Organic Sorption toMinerals 1569 Patricia A. Maurice 144. Sorption and Transport in Porous Media: The Distribution Coefficient Kd Approach 1577 Patricia A. Maurice 145. Use of XAS for Studies of Aqueous and Surface Geochemistry 1581 Kalpani Werellapatha 146. Soil Water 1589 Todd C. Rasmussen 147. Metal–Clay Interaction: Spectroscopic Characterization 1593 Mario A. Goncalves 148. Sorption of Metal Ions on Soils, Batch Experiments 1601 Stanko Ru?i?ci´c 149. The Effects of Natural Mineral Coatings on Metal Transport in Contaminated Aquifers 1613 David M. Singer 150. Applications of SPM to Studies of Mineral–Water Interface Chemistry 1625 Steven R. Higgins and Angela L. Bertagni 151. Deep Soil Water Movement 1637 Todd C. Rasmussen 152. Graphene Coatings for Microbial Corrosion Applications 1641 Govinda Chilkoor, Namita Shrestha, Sushma Priyanka Karanam, Venkata K.K. Upadhyayula, and Venkataramana Gadhamshetty 153. Dew Deserts 1667 Giora J. Kidron 154. Desert Biocrusts 1675 Giora J. Kidron 155. Crop Water Requirements and Irrigation Scheduling 1687 Mladen Todorovi´c 156. Crop Evapotranspiration 1697 Mladen Todorovi´c 157. Lead in Water and Soil: Speciation, Toxicity, and Treatment Technologies 1713 Maciej Manecki 158. Acid Mine Drainage: Sources and Treatment in the United States 1727 Jeffrey G. Skousen, Paul F. Ziemkiewicz, and Louis M. McDonald Part IV Water Technology 1737 Water Treatment and Supply 1737 159. Drinking Water Infrastructure 1739 Juneseok Lee, Gamze Gungor-Demirci, and Jonathan Keck 160. Water Distribution System 1759 Sana Saleem, Haroon R.Mian, and Guangji Hu 161. Pipeline Failure and Deterioration Models 1771 Golam Kabir, Solomon Tesfamariam, and Rehan Sadiq 162. Advanced Water Main Deterioration Model Using Bayesian Geoadditive Quantile Regression 1785 Ngandu Balekelayi and Solomon Tesfamariam 163. Pipe Failure Prediction with Consideration of Climate Change 1799 Gizachew Demissie, Solomon Tesfamariam, Yonas Dibike, and Rehan Sadiq 164. Water Distribution Systems: Hydraulics and Quality Modeling 1815 Haroon R.Mian, Sana Saleem, Guangji Hu, and Rehan Sadiq 165. Water Infrastructure and Asset Management 1827 Golam Kabir, Solomon Tesfamariam, and Rehan Sadiq 166. Disinfection and Antimicrobial Processes 1839 Ernest R. Blatchley III 167. Advanced Reduction and Oxidation–Reduction Processes forWater Treatment 1859 Bill Batchelor N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) Formation Mechanisms in DrinkingWater Systems 1873 Huong T. Pham, David G.Wahman,Wen Zhang, and Julian L. Fairey 168. Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Membranes for Water Treatment 1887 Reyhan Sengur-Tasdemir, Turker Turken, Gulsum Melike Urper-Bayram, Esra Ates-Genceli, Volodymyr V. Tarabara, and Ismail Koyuncu 169. Quorum Quenching for Biofouling Control in Membrane Bioreactors 1899 Bahar Yavuzturk Gul, Borte Kose Mutlu, Pyung-Kyu Park, Chung-Hak Lee, and Ismail Koyuncu 170. Rapid Rate Biological Filtration in DrinkingWater Treatment 1913 Meaghan MacGillivray, Amina K. Stoddart, and Graham A. Gagnon 171. Advanced Oxidation Processes 1925 Marin Kovacic, Hrvoje Kusic, Ana Loncaric Bozic, and Dionysios D. Dionysiou 172. Hybrid Ion Exchange Nanotechnology (HIX-Nanotech) 1941 Michael German and Arup K. SenGupta 173. Polymer–Nanocomposite Membranes for Water Separations 1965 Charles-Francois de Lannoy 174. Unregulated Disinfection By-Products: Spatiotemporal Variation in Water Distribution Networks 1985 Gyan Chhipi-Shrestha, Sarin R. Pokhrel, Manjot Kaur, Francois Proulx, and Manuel J. Rodriguez 175. Drinking Water Treatment Unit Processes: Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling 1999 David A. Ladner, Zuo Zhou, and Peng Xie 176. Water Desalination: Electrostatic and Electrochemical Separation Processes 2009 Sneha Shanbhag, Leila Karimi, Jay F.Whitacre, and Meagan S. Mauter 177. Water Supply Systems: Performance Indicators 2035 Husnain Haider and Rehan Sadiq 178. Overview of Drinking Water Distribution System Microbiome and Water Quality 2051 Christa K. Gomez and Srijan Aggarwal 179. Water Quality Failure Pathways 2069 Guangji Hu, Haroon R.Mian, James Hager, and Rehan Sadiq 180. Optimization for Booster Chlorination 2081 Nilufar Islam and Manuel J. Rodriguez 181. Biofilm Formation in Water Supply Pipes 2089 Yeyuan Xiao and Hira Waheed Wastewater Treatment 2105 182. Sensor Networks for Dynamic Control of Combined Sewer Systems 2107 Luis Montestruque 183. Hydrogen Production from Wastewater by Biochemical Methods 2119 Balasubramani Ramprakash and Muthukumar Karuppan 184. Sustainable Membrane Bioreactor Wastewater Treatment 2137 Jeonghwan Kim 185. Removal of Contaminants of Emerging Concern from Wastewater 2145 Carlos G. Dosoretz 186. Utilization of Treated Waste water for Irrigation of Agricultural Crops 2159 Yona Chen and Jorge Tarchitzky 187. Application of Nanocomposite Membranes for Non-Pressure-Driven Separation Processes 2179 Jonathan A. Brant and Seyed M.S. Shahabadi 188. Oil and Gas Produced Water, High-Salinity Brines, and Associated Cost Modeling 2197 Enid J. Sullivan Graham 189. Wastewater Treatment: Mathematical Modeling 2219 Jeremy Dudley 190. Microbial Interactions in Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment 2231 Yongfeng Wang and Qiang He 191. Co-Digestion of FoodWaste atWastewater Treatment Plants 2239 Mary Martis, Harold Leverenz, Tim Raibley, Brian Thomas, and Amanda Roa 192. Kinetics of Halogenated Disinfection By-Products Formation in Chlorinated Seawater 2249 Khaled Elsaid, Bill Batchelor, and Ahmed Abdel-Wahab 193. Bacteriophages in Engineered Bioreactors 2263 Md Imdadul Islam and Ramesh Goel Part V Human Dimensions 2275 Climate Change and Sustainability 2275 194. Climate Change and Extreme Events 2277 Climent Ramis, Maria F. Cardell, Arnau Amengual, Romualdo Romero, Victor Homar, Sergio Alonso, and Agusti Jansa 195. Ground water, Climate Variability and Change 2295 Jason J. Gurdak, Cassandra Wolf, Zoe Gross, Tales Carvalho Resende, and Marc Leblanc 196. Extreme Events and Their Impacts –Managing Environmental Risk 2305 David L. Russell, PE 197. Applications of Stable Isotopes to Studies of Paleohydrology and Paleoclimatology 2313 Zhengyu Xia and Zicheng Yu 198. Hydropower in Climate Change 2331 Babak Zolghadr-Asli, Omid Bozorg-Haddad, and Xuefeng Chu 199. Hydrological Modeling of Climate Change Impacts 2337 Kirsti Hakala, Nans Addor, Claudia Teutschbein, Marc Vis, Hamouda Dakhlaoui, and Jan Seibert 200. Sustainable Wells: Problem Causes, Prevention, and Asset Management for Wells and Well Fields 2357 Stuart A. Smith MS, CGWP 201. Bio-Based Chemicals and Sustainability 2373 James Philp 202. Biofuels, Water Footprints, and Green Perspectives 2391 Lucas Reijnders 203. Nuclear Wastes in the United States 2401 Judy Y. King and James M. Hylko 204. Hydrology and Climate Change in Pacific and Similar Regions: Insights from Hawaii 2407 Olkeba Tolessa Leta and Aly I. El-Kadi 205. Reorienting Watershed Management as a Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2419 V. Ratna Reddy and T. Chiranjeevi 206. Water Conservation for Sustainable Agriculture 2433 Yanjun Shen and Hongwei Pei 207. Hot Hand Fallacy: A Contagious Misinterpretation in Water Resources Sectors 2445 Babak Zolghadr-Asli, Omid Bozorg-Haddad, and Xuefeng Chu 208. Energy Use in Water Distribution Systems: A Life Cycle Perspective 2451 Hirushie Karunathilake, Tharindu Prabatha, Shahnawaz Khan, and Kasun Hewage 209. Climate Change and Agriculture 2463 Mladen Todorovi´c and Nebojša Jovanovi´c 210. Phosphorus and the Baltic Sea: Sustainable Management 2479 Maximilian Berthold, Gunther Nausch, Mario von Weber, Stefan Koch, Petra Kahle, Bernd Lennartz, Jens Tranckner, Uwe Buczko, Claudia Tonn, Felix Ekardt, and Ulrich Bathmann 211. Hazardous Metallic Ions Removal fromWater Using Activated Carbons 2499 Pedro G. Gonzalez Water and Health 2511 212. Malaria: Water, Hydrology, and Climate Change 2513 Gregory R. Madey and Patricia A. Maurice 213. Drinking Water and Human Health Challenges in the Twenty-First Century 2519 Konstantinos C. Makris 214. Vibrio Bacteria in Aquatic Ecosystems: Effects of Climate Change on Antibiotic Resistance 2535 Cecile Hart Scott, Cassie Horton, Catherine Brett, Emily Palmer, Shannon Pipes, Dan Tufford, Paul A. Sandifer, 215. Marie DeLorenzo, Paul L. Pennington, Dwayne E. Porter, Christina Ek, Sean Norman, and Geoffrey I. Scott Water, Society, and Law 2557 216. The Food–Water–Energy Nexus in Chile: Agriculture, Water Companies, and Mining 2559 G. Arce, J. Gironas, M. Molinos-Senante, F. Suarez, P. Pasten, F. Meza, G. Donoso, S. Vicuna, and I. Vargas 217. Water and Global Development Goals: The Role of Engineering and Social Science in Meeting International Policy Outcomes 2579 Saleem Ali and Domenico Grasso 218. Water Policy and Management in Chile 2589 Manuel Prieto, Maria Christina Fragkou, and Matias Calderon 219. Lake Erie: Past, Present, and Future 2601 Jeffrey M. Reutter 220. Water Discharge Permitting in the United States and the European Union 2617 David L. Russell, PE 221. Using Citizen Science to Raise Public Awareness and Engagement with Water Issues 2629 Yoseph Araya 222. Water and Gender Relations 2635 Jill S. Schneiderman 223. Remediation and Case Closure Policy for Petroleum Hydrocarbons 2639 David B. Vance and James A. Jacobs 224. Groundwater Governance 2643 Francois Molle and Alvar Closas 225. Environmental and Public Health Issues: Community Engagement in Environmental Justice Populations 2653 Matthew J. Neet, Jamelle H. Ellis, Zachary H. Hart, Geoffrey I. Scott, Daniela B. Friedman, Rense Heath Kelsey, and Dwayne E. Porter 226. Mine Waste Effects on Water and Soil in Native American Land in Western USA 2671 Jose M. Cerrato, Cherie L. DeVore, and Carmen A. Velasco 227. The 2010 Marshall, Michigan Tar Sands Oil Spill 2679 Jeffrey Insko 228. Management of the Marine Environment: Transdisciplinary and Systemic Approach 2685 Patrick Prouzet, Andre Monaco, and Lea Sebastien Index 2711

• ISBN: 978-1-119-30075-5
• Editorial: Wiley–Blackwell
• Encuadernacion: Tela
• Páginas: 2976
• Fecha Publicación: 15/03/2020
• Nº Volúmenes: 5
• Idioma: Inglés