This book compiles all aspects of biomimetics from fundamental principles to current technological advances and their future trends in the development of nanoscale biomaterials and tissue engineering. The scope of this book is principally confined to biologically–inspired design of materials and systems for the development of next generation nanobiomaterials and tissue engineering. The book addresses the state–of–the–art of research progress in the applications of the principles, processes, and techniques of biomimetics. The prospective outcomes of current advancements and challenges in biomimetic approaches are also presented. INDICE: List of Contributors xvii Preface xix Acknowledgements xxi 1 Biomimetic Polysaccharides and Derivatives for Cartilage Tissue Regeneration 1 Ferdous Khan and Sheikh Ra? Ahmad 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Strategies for Cartilage Tissue Engineering 3 1.3 Designing Scaffold for Cartilage Tissue Engineering 4 1.4 Natural Polysaccharides for Cartilage Tissue Engineering 8 1.5 Conclusions and Remarks on Prospects 17 References 18 2 Biomimetic Synthesis of Self–Assembled Mineralized Collagen–Based Composites for Bone Tissue Engineering 23 Xiumei Wang, Zhixu Liu and Fuzhai Cui 2.1 Introduction 23 2.2 Hierarchical Assembly of Mineralized CollagenFibrils in Natural Bone 25 2.3 Biomimetic Synthesis of Self–AssembledMineralized Fibrils 34 2.4 Applications of Mineralized Collagen–basedComposites for Bone Regeneration 40 2.5 Concluding Remarks 44 References 45 3 Biomimetic Mineralization of Hydrogel Biomaterials for Bone Tissue Engineering 51 Timothy E.L. Douglas, Elzbieta Pamula andSander C.G. Leeuwenburgh 3.1 Introduction 51 3.2 Incorporation of Inorganic Calcium PhosphateNanoparticles into Hydrogels 52 3.3 Biomimetic Mineralization in Calcium and/orPhosphate–Containing Solutions 56 3.4 Enzymatically–Induced Mineralization UsingAlkaline Phosphatase (ALP) 58 3.5 Enhancement of Hydrogel MineralizationUsing Biomacromolecules 60 3.6 Conclusions 62 References 63 4 Biomimetic Nano?brous Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications 69 Robert J. Kane and Peter X. Ma 4.2 Self–Assembled Nano?ber Scaffolds 73 4.3 Electrospun Scaffolds 75 4.4 Thermally Induced Phase Separation (TIPS) Scaffolds 80 4.5 Overall Trends in Biomimetic Scaffold Design 84 References 85 5 Bioactive Polymers and Nanobiomaterials Composites for Bone Tissue Engineering 91 Ferdous Khan a n d Sheikh Ra? Ahmad 5.1 Introduction 92 5.2 Design and Fabrication of Biomimetic 3DPolymer–Nanocomposites Scaffolds 93 5.3 Nonbiodegradable Polymer and Nanocomposites 96 5.4 Biodegradable Polymer and Nanocomposites 102 5.5 Conclusions and Future Remarks 112 References 6 Strategy for a Biomimetic paradigm in Dental and Craniofacial Tissue Engineering Mona K. Mareil, Naglaa B. Nagy, Mona M. Saad, Samer H. Zaky, Rania M. Elbackly, Ahmad M. Eweida and Mohamed A. Alkhodary 6.1 Introduction 120 6.2 Biomimetics: De?nition and Historical Background 121 6.3 Developmental Biology in Dental and Craniofacial Tissue Engineering: Biomimetics in Development and Growth (e.g. model of wound healing) 127 6.4 The Paradigm Shift in Tissue Engineering: Biomimetic Approaches to Stimulate Endogenous Repair and Regeneration 132 6.5 Extracellular Matrix Nano–Biomimetics for Craniofacial Tissue Engineering 136 6.6 Biomimetic Surfaces, Implications for Dental and Craniofacial Regeneration; Biomaterial as 6.7 Angiogenesis, Vasculogenesis, and Inosculation for Life–Sustained Regenerative Therapy; The Platform for Biomimicry in Dental and Craniofacial Tissue Engineering 143 6.8 Conclusion 149 Acknowledgements 150 References 150 7 Strategies to Prevent Bacterial Adhesion on Biomaterials 163 I nd u Bajpai and Bikramjit Basu 7.1 Introduction 164 7.2 Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cells 166 7.3 Closure 194 Acknowledgement 195 References 195 8 Nanostructured Selenium – A Novel Biologically–Inspired Material for Antibacterial Medical Device Applications 203 Q i Wang and Thomas J. Webster 8.1 Bacterial Bio?lm Infections on Implant Materials 204 8.2 Nanomaterials for Antibacterial Implant Applications 206 8.3 Selenium and Nanostructured Selenium 208 8.4 Selenium Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Applications 209 8.5 Summary and Outlook 215 References 216 9 Hydroxyapatite–Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposite Microspheres Toward Injectable Cell Scaffold 221 S y u j i F u jii, Masahiro Okada and Tsutomu Furuzono 9.1 Introduction 222 9.2 Pickering Emulsion 223 9.3 Fabrication of HAp–Polymer Nanocomposite Microspheres by Pickering Emulsion Method 226 9.4 Evaluation of Cell Adhesion Properties of HAp–Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposite Microspheres 234 9.5 Application of HAp–Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposite Microspheres as an Injectable Scaffold 235 9.6 Degradation Behavior of HAp–Biodegradable Polymer Nanocomposite Microspheres 237 9.7 Conclusions 238 Acknowledgments 238 References 239 10 Biomimetic ECM Scaffolds Prepared from Cultured Cells 243 G u o pi n g Chen, Hongxu L u and Naoki Kawazoe 10.1 Introduction 243 10.2 Cultured Cell–Derived ECM Porous Scaffolds 245 10.3 Autologous ECM Scaffolds 247 10.4 Application of Cultured Cell–Derived ECM Scaffolds 249 10.5 Summary 250 References 251 1 1 Design and Synthesis of Photoreactive Polymers for Biomedical Applications 253 P o nn u r e n g a m Sivakumar M a lliappan, Di Zhou, Tae Il Son 2 a n d Yoshihiro Ito 11.1 Introduction 253 11.2 UV–Reactive Biological Polymers 254 11.3 UV–Reactive Synthetic Polymers 263 11.4 Visible Light–Reactive Biopolymer Systems 270 11.5 Conclusions 274 References 274 12 The Emerging Applications of Graphene Oxide and Graphene in Tissue Engineering 279 S ama d Ahadian, Murugan Ramalingam and Ali Khademhosseini 12.1 Introduction 280 12.2 Design and Fabrication of Biomimetic GO/Graphene Materials 283 12.3 Graphene Oxide and its Cell and TE Applications 284 12.4 Graphene and Its Cell and TE Applications 287 12.5 Conclusions and Future Directions 292 Acknowledgement 295 References 295 13 Biomimetic Preparation and Morphology Control of Mesoporous Silica 301 Q i a n g Cai 13.1 Introduction 302 13.2 Biomineralization and Biomimic Synthesis 302 13.3 Mesoporous Silica 306 13.4 Biomimic Preparation and Morphology Control of Mesoporous Silica 312 13.5 Conclusion and Prospective 324 References 325 14 Biomimetic Materials for Engineering Stem Cells and Tissues 329 K aa r u n ya Sampathkumar, Azadeh Seidi, Alok Srivastava, T.S. Sampath Kumar, Seeram Ramakrishna and Murugan Ramalingam 14.1 Introduction 330 14.2 Fabrication of Biomimetic Materials 331 14.3 Surface Modi?cation 335 14.4 Engineering Stem Cells and Tissues 337 14.5 Concluding Remarks 341 Acknowledgements 342 References
- ISBN: 978-1-118-46962-0
- Editorial: John Wiley & Sons
- Encuadernacion: Cartoné
- Páginas: 384
- Fecha Publicación: 24/09/2013
- Nº Volúmenes: 1
- Idioma: Inglés
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